PATIALA 17 GUN
SALUTE STATE
Patiala State
was a self-governing princely state outside British
India during the British Raj period in the Indian sub-continent. Patiala was
one of the Phulkian States. When the British left India in 1947, they abandoned
their subsidiary alliances with the princely states, and
the Maharajah of Patiala acceded to the new Union ...
Patiala state was established in
1763 by Baba Ala Singh, a Jat Sikh chieftain, who laid the foundation of the Patiala fort
known as Qila
Mubarak, around 'which
the present city of Patiala is built. After the Third
Battle of Panipat in
1761 in which the Marathas were defeated by the Afghans, the writ of the Afghans prevailed throughout Punjab. It is at this stage that the
rulers of Patiala began to acquire ensigns of royalty. The Patiala state saw
more than forty years of ceaseless power struggle with the Afghan Durrani Empire, Maratha Empire and the Sikh Empire of Lahore. In 1808, the Raja of Patiala entered into a
treaty with the British against Ranjit Singh of Lahore in 1808, thus becoming collaborator in
the grand empire building process by the British in, the sub-continent of
India. Patiala became a 17-guns salute state during the British Raj. The rulers of Patiala such as Karam Singh, Narinder
Singh, Mahendra
Singh, Rajinder Singh, Bhupinder
Singh and
Yadvindra Singh were treated with respect and dignity by the British.
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