LOHARU 9
GUN SALUTE STATE
Loharu State was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. It was part of the Punjab States Agency and was a nine-gun salute state.Loharu State encompassed an area of 222 Square Miles or 570 Sq. Km. and was situated in the south-east corner of the undivided Punjab province, between the district of Hissar and the Rajputana Agency. In 1901, the state had a population of 15,229 people, of whom 2,175 resided in the town of Loharu. From 1803 to 1835, the territory of Loharu State also included an Ferozepur Jhirka enclave within the area directly administered by the British raj, Outer limits of the state were defined by the peripheral towns of Loharu, Bahal, Isharwal, Kairu, Jui Khurd and Badhra.
The haveli of 'Nawab of Loharu', known as Mahal Sara,
lies in Gali Qasim Jan in Ballimaran, where his son-in-law, noted poet Mirza Ghalib stayed for a few years, whose own Ghalib ki Haveli lies a few yard away. Now the gali,
which houses the Mahal Sara, is known as Kothi Nawab Loharu lane
in Ballimaran mohalla of Chandni Chowk area in Old Delhi. Loharu town, the seat of
the state's administration town got its name from the Lohars (local blacksmiths) who were employed in
the minting of coins for the erstwhile Jaipur State. The princely state of Loharu was
founded by Ahmad Baksh Khan in 1803 when he received the town of Loharu, (along
with the pargana of 'Firozepur
Jirka' (now in Nuh district), from the Lord Lake of British East India Company as a reward for his services against
the Jat rulers of Bharatpur.
Ahmad Baksh Khan was succeeded by his
eldest son, Sams-ud-din Khan [Samsudin Ahmad Khan], in 1827; his reign did not
last long: in 1835 he was executed by the British Raj for being involved in the conspiracy to kill the British Resident to Delhi, Sir William Frazer, Noted Urdu poet Daagh Dehlvi was a son of Nawab Samsuddin
Khan. subsequently the pargana of Firozepur was taken away by the British
and the state of Loharu was given to his brothers, Amin-ud-din and Zia-ud-din
Khan. Both were themselves kept under surveillance after the Indian
Rebellion of 1857 for
some time, before being released and their positions restored.Alauddin Ahmed
Khan succeeded his father Amin-ud-din Khan in 1869 and received the title of
Nawab. Alauddin's son, Amir-ud-din Ahmad Khan (1859–1937), after managing the
state on his father's behalf, succeed him in 1884, though from 1893 to 1903, he
remained administrator and adviser of the state of Maler Kotla – during this time, the state was being handled by his
younger brother, Bashiruddin Ahmed Khan. In 1903, Amir- ud-din Ahmad Khan also
received the K.C.S.I honour from the British Government
and after 1 January 1903 was allowed a 9 gun personal salute.He later became a
member of the Viceroy of India's legislative
council.
Court fee stamps :--
Type- 7 - used in 1919-1936 AD, Size 54 X 46 mm., Imperf.,Wove paper. Handstamped ,cut to shape and glued to document for adhesive use. The value is added by hand in English and Urdu in Black or Red at Four corners of the design.
Type-
10 - used in 1942-44 , Size 92 X 45 mm. , Perf. 12, Wove paper.
Four Annas , Vermilon , Ref. # 105
Eight Annas , Deep Red , Ref. # 106
One Rupee, Dull Blue, Ref. # 108
Five Rupees , Deep Green , Ref. # 110
Ten Rupees , Pale Blue , Ref. # 111
Type-
11 - used in 1944-46 , Size 92 X 45 mm. , Perf. 12, Wove paper , Minor
change in Portrait ( Notice the bottom button on dress.
Twelve Annas , Olive Brown , Ref. # 127
Type-
12 - used in 1942 , Size 90 X 45 mm. , Roul. 10, Wove paper .
Two Rupees, Green , Ref. # 138
Type-
14 - used in 1945-47 , Size 185 X 92 mm. , Imperf., Wove paper .Type 12
modified by omitting mustache of the
ruler.
One Hundred Rupees , Yellowish Brown, Ref. # 157
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