HYDERABAD 21 GUN SALUTE STATE
Hyderabad State was an Indian princely state located in the south-central region of India with its capital at the city of Hyderabad. It is now divided into Telanganastate, Hyderabad-Karnataka region of Karnataka and Marathwada region of Maharashtra. The state was ruled from 1724 until 1948 by a hereditary Nizam who was initially a Mughal governor of the Deccan before becoming independent. Hyderabad gradually became the first princely state to come under British paramountcy signing a subsidiary alliance agreement. After the Partition of India, Hyderabad signed a standstill agreement with the new dominion of India, continuing all previous arrangements except for the stationing of Indian troops in the state. However, with the rise of militant razakars, India found it necessary to station Indian troops and invaded the state in September 1948 to compel the Nizam. Subsequently, the Nizam signed an instrument of accession, joining India.
Hyderabad
State was founded by Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan who was
the governor of Deccan under the Mughals from 1713 to 1721. In 1724, he once
again resumed rule under the title of Asaf Jah. His other
title Nizam ul-Mulk (Order of the Realm), became the title of
his position "Nizam of Hyderabad". By the end of his rule, the Nizam
had become independent from the Mughals, and had founded the Asaf Jahi
dynasty.
Following
the decline of the Mughal power, the region of Deccan saw the rise of Maratha Empire. The Nizam
himself saw many invasions by the Marathas in the 1720s, which resulted in the
Nizam paying a regular tax (Chauth) to the
Marathas. The major battles fought between the Marathas and the Nizam
include Palkhed, Rakshasbhuvan, and Kharda, in all of
which the Nizam lost. Following the conquest of Deccan by Bajirao I and the
imposition of chauthby him, Nizam remained a tributary of the
Marathas for all intent and purposes.
From
1778, a British resident and soldiers were installed in his dominions. In 1795,
the Nizam lost some of his own territories to the Marathas. The
territorial gains of the Nizam from Mysore as an ally of the British were ceded
to the British to meet the cost of maintaining the British soldiers.
COURT FEE
STAMP :-
Type-12 - Used in 1908, Size
of stamps 77x36mm. , Perf 13 ½ , wove paper.
Four Annas, Reddish Violet , Ref. # 123 (TICKET RASUM ADALAT)
Hundi Stamp :-
Type-30
- 1890 AD, Size 33 x 29 mm.
Process Fee Stamp:-
Type-45 - 1902 AD , Size 74 x 37 mm. , Perf. 13 ¼ , The
ornamental background varies for each value . The Nizam’s title is
H.H. in the bottom line.
Four Annas, 1321 AH, Yellow Green , Ref. #453
Type-46 - 1918-19 AD , Size 74 x 37 mm. , Perf. 13 ½ , Type 45 redrawn by changing the ornamental background . The Nizam’s title is H.E.H. in the bottom line.
Receipt Stamp :-
Type-50
- 1890-1905 AD, Size 30 x 20 ½ mm., Perf. 10 ½ , Sarkar
Asafia in Persian.
One Anna,1323 AH (1905 AD), Grey , Ref. #505
Type-52 -1904-1913 AD,Size
27 x 31 mm., Perf. 12., wove paper. Sarkar Asafia in Persian.
One Anna, 1322 AH, Bluish Grey , Ref. #521
Type-55 - issued in 1931-32, Size
of stamps 26 X 30 mm. , Perf 13 ½ , wove paper. Sarkar Asafia in Persian.
One Anna, 1349 AH , Pale Chestnut , Charminar (Used as Postage)
Type-56 - issued in 1950, Size
of stamps 25 X 29 mm. , Perf 13 ½ , wove paper.
One Anna,1950 AD(Post Independence, Nizam as
Raj Pramukh),Brown, Ref. #
561
Special Adhesive
Type-60 - Used in 1934, Size
of stamps 57x21mm. , Perf 13 , wove paper.
Eight Annas , Green , Ref. # 603
POSTAGE AND RECEIPT STAMP :-
One Anna, 1331 AH, Red , (Used as Receipt)
POSTAGE STAMP :-
Four Pies , Bottle Green , 1349 AH , Sarkari
(Service) stamped
Eight Pies ,Yellowish Green ,1349 AH , Sarkari
(Service) stamped
Half Anna, Postage overprinted with Sarkari in
Black and Char pai in Red
War
Relief Stamp :-
Half Anna , Orange
POSTAGE ENVELOPE (CUTTING)
Half Anna (Nim Anna) Yellow Postage stamp
Sanah 1294 AH (1877 AD)
Hyderabad Residency
Bazar :-
Foreign Bill :-
Type-31 - issued in 1890, Size
of stamps 22 X 58 mm. , Perf 14 , wove paper.
Overprinted in Red , “
HYD. On British Indian Foreign Bill series of 1861 AD
Six Annas , Purple, Ref. # 314
Receipt Stamp :- Type-50 - issued in 1890, Size of stamps 34 X 34 mm, wove paper, Revenue stamp of Berar state of 1882 issue is overprinted with SECUNDRABAD in Black (4 mm. high) in capitals without serifs . Then SECUNDRABAD is stricken out with a red bar and re-overprinted with HYD. R.B. in Red (4 mm. high).
Type-51 - issued in 1892-95
AD , Size of stamps 34 X 34 mm, wove paper. Revenue stamp of Berar state of
1882 issue is overprinted with Hyd. R.B. in Red (5 mm. high)in capitals with serifs. Also Hyd in Upper and lower cases with only H in
capital.
One Anna , Pale green grey , Ref. # 511d
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